Diversity
and Equity Issues in Mathematics and Science Education:
What Do We
Know? What Do We Need to Know?
Fifth Annual NISE Forum: May 22-23, 2000 Westin Hotel, Detroit, Michigan
This year’s NISE Forum emphasized building a research agenda for an important and increasingly critical topic in mathematics and science education. The first focus was on grades K-12. However, there also was a special program strand - across the secondary and undergraduate levels. The questions below guided Forum discussions within mathematics and science education.
·
What does
research indicate to be the most pressing problems that we face in addressing
diversity and equity issues?
·
What do
we know to be effective for addressing these problems? How do we know it?
·
Are there
existing research findings that should be more widely disseminated to dispel
misconceptions about how to effectively address diversity and equity goals?
·
What
research is needed in the future? What are your criteria for these
recommendations?
·
Are there
new lines of research that should be pursued? Are there existing lines of
research that should be strengthened or deemphasized?
Speakers, Panelists,
Discussants, and Chairs
| Lloyd Bond | Vinetta Jones | Jeannie Oakes |
| Edward Britton | Maria Klawe | Andrew Porter |
| Patricia Campbell | Carole LaCampagne | Senta Raizen |
| Juanita Clay Chambers | Okhee Lee | Judith Sunley |
| Warren Chapman | Julio Lopez-Ferrao | Larry Suter |
| Elizabeth Fennema | Sharon Lynch | Richard Tapia |
| Manuel Gomez | Robert Mathieu | Norman Webb |
| Edmond Gordon | Kent McGuire |
Steering Committee:
|
Juanita Clay Chambers |
Julio Lopez-Ferrao |
Richard Tapia |
|
Jane Butler Kahle |
Walter Secada |
William Tate |
The Forum was organized around the three panels described below. Each panel was followed by facilitated, small group discussions. Additionally, in the closing plenary session, a variety of participants were asked to provide their impressions of what was most important during the Forum’s panels and small group discussions. Also, Ed Gordon will recap critical points.
Content
and Instructional Methods
· What mathematics and science content should be taught to permit students from diverse cultures to learn these subjects?
·
What
instructional methods are effective for reaching students from diverse cultures?
Programs
to Promote Diversity and Equity
·
How can
programs that address diversity and equity issues be most effective?
·
What are
the most pressing diversity and equity issues in teacher preparation and
professional development, and how can they be addressed effectively?
·
What
future research is needed to better understand program effectiveness?
Achievement
and Course Taking
·
What is
known about the courses taken by students from various populations and their
achievement in them?
·
What
importance should be placed on student achievement data in future research?
· What do we need to know about the features of different types of assessment items and how students from diverse cultures respond to them?
Special Postsecondary Strand –
Making Undergraduate and Secondary Efforts Complementary
Panel
on Content and Instructional Practices.
How can the content and instructional methods of courses in secondary school and
the first year of college be made as complementary as possible in promoting
sustained, effective attention to diversity and equity issues?
Panel
on Programs. How can programs for
addressing diversity and equity issues in secondary school and those for the
first year of college be made as complementary as possible?
Panel on Achievement and Course Taking Patterns. What is known about the courses taken by students from various populations and their achievement in them at the undergraduate level? How do these patterns compare to those at the secondary level?
Each
year, NISE brings leaders in the mathematics and science education communities
together for a roll-up-the-sleeves review of pressing topics in their fields.
The experts asked to serve on the panels write briefing papers that are circulated prior to the Forum. Forum
participants are accomplished researchers or educational leaders, who often are
as expert as the panelists. Therefore, the
small group discussions are as important as the panels they follow. In each
discussion section, every participant is asked to briefly provide written
feedback on the panel’s presentations. Summaries of the discussions also are
collected. These individual and collective comments are reviewed after the Forum
and help inform the Forum proceedings
that are mailed to every participant. Primary support for the annual NISE
Forum comes from the Institute’s grant from the National Science Foundation.
This year, the Comprehensive Regional Assistance Center Consortium (Region VI)
also is contributing to the Forum. The Center is supported by the U.S.
Department of Education’s Office of Elementary and Secondary Education.
Previous participants have indicated in evaluations that the NISE Forum is exceptional at drawing leaders, stimulating intellectually rich conversations about important topics, providing quality time to network, and making respectful use of participants’ time. We limit the Forum to 300, permitting us to assign participants to groups of approximately 10. This ensures productive small-group discussions where all participants have time to contribute their expertise. Note that enrollment is on a first-come, first-served, and the Forum has been oversubscribed in most years.
NISE fellows and staff have conducted research on diversity and equity during the Institute’s first four years. (See the publications section of the NISE Web site, www.wcer.wisc.edu/nise/Publications/). The Forum is designed to broker a discussion about this topic among prominent researchers and leaders from all relevant professional communities, not just those involved with the Institute.
The National Science Foundation launched the NISE in 1995 at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, with the Washington-based National Center for Improving Science Education as its chief partner. The Institute’s faculty and fellows are conducting research and development in science, mathematics, engineering and technology education across grades K-16. Leading the Institute is Andrew Porter, Director of the Wisconsin Center for Education Research, along with co-directors Barrett Caldwell, Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering, and Robert Mathieu, Professor of Astronomy. The Forum is organized by Ted Britton, Associate Director of NCISE, with advice and assistance from Senta Raizen, Director of NCISE, Andy Porter, Robert Mathieu, the Forum’s Steering Committee, and several NSF program officers, particularly Julio Lopez and Larry Suter.
Papers and Overheads from Forum Presentations
Panel
1: Content and Instructional Practices
Elizabeth
Fennema
Manuel Gomez overheads
Okhee
Lee overheads
Panel 2: Programs for Addressing Diversity Equity Issues
Patricia
Campbell overheads
Vinneta
Jones
Maria
Klawe
Panel
3: Achievement and Course - taking Patterns
Lloyd
Bond
Jeannie
Oakes overheads
Richard
Tapia